PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO (CR), DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (DER), DAN NET PROFIT MARGIN (NPM) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LABA PADA PT UNITED TRACTORS TBK PERIODE 2012 – 2024.

Authors

  • Diana Safitri Universitas Pamulang
  • Hestu Nugroho Warasto Universitas Pamulang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58174/n67w1c94

Keywords:

current ratio, net profit margin, debt to equity ratio, pertumbuhan laba, Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity ratio (DER), Net Profit Margin (NPM) and Profit Growth.

Abstract

This research aims to determine and analyze the magnitude of the influence between Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Rati (DER) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) on Profit Growth at PT. United Tractors Tbk for the period 2012-2024 partially or simultaneously. The method in this research uses quantitative descriptive research methods using financial report data. The analytical methods used are descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests, regression analysis, coefficient analysis and hypothesis testing. Based on the research results, the test results for the Current Ratio (CR) have a t-count value of 2.891 > t-table 2.26216 with a probability of 0.018 < 0.05, which means that in part the Current Ratio (CR) has a significant effect on profit growth. The test results of the Debt-to-Equity ratio (DER) have a calculated t-value of 2,302 > t-table 2.26212 with a probability of 0.047 > 0.05, which means that partially the Debt-to-Equity ratio (DER) has a significant influence on Profit Growth. The test results of Net Profit Margin (NPM) have a t-count value of 4,042 > t-table 2.26216 with a probability of 0.003 < 0.05, which means that in terms of parcels Net Profit Margin (NPM) has a significant effect on profit growth. Meanwhile, simultaneously the Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity ratio (DER), and Net Profit Margin (NPM) have a significant effect on Profit Growth. Based on the coefficient of determination test, the results show 0.660 or a percentage of 66%. This shows that the variables Current Ratio (CR), Debt To Equity ratio (DER), and Net Profit Margin (NPM) influence as much as 66% and around 34% are influenced by other variables not included in this research.

References

Haryanti, F., Wijaya, A. L., & Murwani, J. (2023, September). PENGARUH RASIO KEUANGAN (CR, DER, TAT, ROA DAN NPM) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR INDUSTRI BARANG KONSUMSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI. In SIMBA: Seminar Inovasi Manajemen, Bisnis, dan Akuntansi (Vol. 5). E-ISSN: 2686 – 1771 http://eprint.unip ma.ac.id/id/eprint/2393

Manurung, Y. M. Y., & Siagian, A. (2023). Pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), dan Net Profit Margin (NPM) terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2016-2020. Jurnal Manajemen, 7(2), 60-75. E-ISSN : 2809-5103 https://ojs.jekobis. org/index.php/manajemen/article/view/245

Erwin, A., Prasetyo, H., & Yanuarti, M. (2023). Pengaruh Return on Asset dan Debt to Total Asset Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba pada PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk. Jurnsnl SEKURITAS (Saham, Ekonomi, Keuangan dan Investasi), 6(3). ISSN : 2581:2777 https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/0745/b9c49ffd9cc259770f2131e6f624edc3a5.pdf

Agustina, D. N., & Mulyadi, M. (2019). Pengaruh debt to equity ratio, total asset turn over, current ratio, dan net profit margin terhadap pertumbuhan laba pada perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Advance, 6(2), 106-115. ISSN : 2337-5221 https://e-journal.stie- aub.ac.id/index. php/advance/art icle/view/546

Yuliantin, A., & Aprianti, K. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Gross Profit Margin (Gpm), Return on Asset (Roa), Debt To Equity Rasio (Der) Dan Net Profit Margin (Npm) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Pada Pt. Sat Nusa Persada Tbk. Jurnal Bina Manajemen, 11(1), 116-135 https://pdfs.sem anticscholar.org/ce71/6580806c f869da927dc95 1a31f68c4b62f 6b.pdf

LESTARI, S. (2021). Pengaruh Current Ratio (CR), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return On Asset (ROA), dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba (Doctoral dissertation, UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SULTAN SYARIF KASIM RIAU). http://repository.uin- suska.ac.id/557 11/

Octaviani, D. (2021). Pengaruh return on equity (ROE), net profit margin (NPM) terhadap pertumbuhan laba perusahaan di PT. United Tractors Tbk (Doctoral dissertation, IAIN Padangsidimpuan). http://etd.uinsya hada.ac.id/id/ep rint/6623.

Irma Sofia, & Enny Arita. (2024). Pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, Dan Net Profit Margin Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Bersih Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia ( Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Farmasi Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019-. Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan Dan Bisnis, 1(4), 491–504.E-ISSN :2987-9078. https://jurnal.itt c.web.id/index. php/jakbs/articl e/view/642.

Ratnadewi, C., Mulyatini, N., & Yulia, L. (2024). PENGARUH TOTAL ASSET TURNOVER DAN NET PROFIT MARGIN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LABA (Suatu Studi pada PT Astra International Tbk. yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2010-2019). Business Management and Entrepreneurship Journal, 4(1), 100-109.E-ISSN 2684 8740. https://jurnal.un igal.ac.id/bmej/ article/view/572 4.

Istikhomah, A. (2021). Pengaruh CR, OITL, TATO, Dan ROA Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertanian Periode 2016-2019 (Doctoral dissertation, IAIN Ponorogo). https://etheses.i ainponorogo.ac.id/13282/1/Ayu%20Istikhomah210717041.pdf

Puspasari, M. F., Suseno, Y. D., & Sriwidodo, U. (2017). Pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Total Asset Turnover, Net Profit Margin dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba. JAMASADA: JURNAL MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, 11(1). https://ejurnal.unisri.ac.id/index.php/Manajemen/article/download/1601/1407

Septinia, N. P. (2022). Pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio (Der), Return on Asset Ratio (Roa), Dan Net Profit Margin Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Pada Perusahaan Subsektor Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (Bei) Periode 2015-2019. EMaBi: Ekonomi Dan Manajemen Bisnis, 1(1), 1-14. https://jurnal.ubd.ac.id/index.php/emabi/article/view/875

Sofia, I., & Arita, E. (2024). Pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, Dan Net Profit Margin Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Bersih Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Farmasi Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019. Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan dan Bisnis, 1(4), 491-504. https://jurnal.ittc.web.id/index.php/jakbs/article/view/642

Yaman, H. (2024). Pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Total Asset Turnover, Net Profit Margin dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Sektor Food and Beverage Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2019-2022). Global Accounting, 3(2). https://jurnal.ubd.ac.id/index.php/ga/article/view/3302

Kirana, P., & Diyani, L. A. (2023). Pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Total Asset Turnover, dan Net Profit Margin terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba pada Industri Kesehatan. JURNAL ONLINE INSAN AKUNTAN, 8, 55-68.https://ejournalbinainsani.ac.id/index.php/JOIA/article/view/2847

Cahyani, A. G., & Kosadi, F. (2024). Pengaruh Debt To Equity Ratio, Net Profit Margin, Current Ratio dan Total Asset Turn Over Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba: pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Farmasi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2014-2023. Economic Reviews Journal, 3(2), 1369-1382. http://www.mes-bogor.com/journal/index.php/mrj/article/view/469

Oktaviani, A., Mursalini, W. I., & Sriyanti, E. (2023). Pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, dan Net Profit Margin Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode Tahun 2018-2020). Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 2(1), 66-83. https://ejurnal.politeknikpratama.ac.id/index.php/jekombis/article/view/982

Putra, R. R. (2024). Pengaruh Net Profit Margin, Current Ratio, Dan Debt to Equity Ratio Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2023. Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan dan Bisnis, 2(3), 856-863. https://jurnal.ittc.web.id/index.php/jakbs/article/view/2056

Yuliana, R., Saraswati, W., & Yudaruddin, Y. A. (2025). Pengaruh Return on Asset, Return on Equity, Net Profit Margin, Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio Dan Debt to Asset Ratio Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Periode 2021-2023. Jurnal GeoEkonomi, 16(2), 505-517. https://jurnal.fem.uniba-bpn.ac.id/index.php/geoekonomi/article/view/643

Siregar, Y. B., Fadrul, F., Pujiono, P., & Piliang, A. (2023). Pengaruh Current Ratio, Net Profit Margin, Debt to Equity, Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Perusahaan (Sektor Property dan Real Estate) Tahun 2017-2021. LUCRUM: Jurnal Bisnis Terapan, 3(1), 108-119. https://www.ejournal.pelitaindonesia.ac.id/ojs32/index.php/lucrum/article/view/3366

Rujukan Sumber Online:

https://www.unitedtractors.com/laporan-tahunan/.

Downloads

Published

2026-02-14